‘‘‘Molecular-
ATOMIC
Clouds’’’:
Allo-Hybrid-izing
Interactions
of
Self-Hybrid
atom
units
and/versus
Self-Hybrid
“molecule
units.
Part 4.:
DialecticS
of
NATURE
Main
Sequence
Series.
Dear Reader,
The overall ‘dialectic of
Nature’ ontological-categorial progression model for the dialectical partial synthesis
category, ‘synphysis’ category, or ‘uniphysis’
category, symbolized by qma – which includes
the macro-cosmological hybridization
processes of molecule-units-interacting-with-atom-units, still ongoing today – is represented, via the NQ dialectical
language’s dyadic Seldon function, with that function-form operating
upon the ‘Regenerist Hypothesis’s “Dark Energy” ‘spandetron’ units’
«arché»-category, qx, and is, partially [‘¶’], solved by us
as follows –
qx25
= qx32 ¶|-=
qx <+> qc <+> qcx <+> qr <+>
qrx <+> qrc <+> qrcx <+> qa <+>
qax <+> qac <+> qacx <+> qar <+>
qarx <+> qarc <+> qarcx <+> qm <+>
qmx <+> qmc <+> qmcx <+> qmr <+>
qmrx <+> qmrc <+> qmrcx <+> qma <+>
qmax <+> qmac <+> qmacx <+> qmar <+>
qmarx <+> qmarc <+> qmarcx <+> qp.
– with ontological category qma solved –
[‘|-=’]
– by us as representing, primarily, the
cosmo-ontological category of ‘‘‘molecular-atomic clouds’’’, qd.
“molecules”
and/versus “atoms”. Within the
above-written cosmological-ontological, dialectical [i.e., ‘multi-«aufheben»-izing’
– ‘multi-meta-unit-izing’] ontological-categorial-progression, is the
sub-progression that forms the focus of this blog-entry, namely –
qm <x> qa = qa <+> qma
|-=
qa <+> qd.
This component-subprocess,
categorizing and ‘character-izing’ [i.e., algebra-izing]
molecule
units/atom units inter-actions,
can well-describe later, so-called “molecular clouds” – in the deep past, and
still today – which must have begun, in the, mainly, Helium-atoms-and-ions/Hydrogen-atoms-and-ions/“sub-atomic particles” early phase of our cosmos, as “atomic
clouds”, initially containing no molecules, not
even, rudimentary, ‘proto-molecules’ like HeH+; not even ‘“di-atomic”’
molecules, of self-bonding Hydrogen atoms, like H2.
Later, especially with the
enrichment of these clouds with atom units of higher-atomic-number/atomic-weight
species, such as Carbon atoms, Nitrogen atoms, Oxygen atoms, as well as atom
units of many other atoms-kinds as well, born of stellar nucleosynthesis, these
“atomic clouds” became what are officially called “molecular clouds”, but which
are really – back then, and still today – ‘‘‘molecular-atomic clouds’’’.
That is, they are inter-stellar,
intra-galactic ‘conversion-formations’, in which atoms are converted into
molecules, catalyzed by the molecules already so-produced, albeit with some
back-conversion, or down-conversion, of molecule units, disintegrating back
into atom units.
These clouds are dialectical
complex unities of atom units being up-converted into molecule units,
and of molecule units being, e.g., thermally-‘collisionally’, ‘retro-converted’,
back down into free-floating, separate atom units, albeit with a bias toward up-conversion
of atom units into their molecule ‘meta-units’.
Original Accumulation of Molecule Micro-Units in Initially Atoms-Only ‘Atomic Cloud’ Macro-Units. The production and expanded reproduction
of molecule units in primordial, poor-metallicity, mainly He | H atom units atomic gas clouds in the early universe
was slow. This was because it depended
upon inefficient, direct gas-phase collisions among, mainly, Hydrogen
atoms, Helium atoms, as well as between those two kinds, to form
‘proto-molecules’ like HeH+
– a proton particle unit associated with a Helium atom unit [thus ‘micro-cosmological’
units of category qar, which also includes the ‘macro-cosmological’ units
of large, hot, new stars] – and to form diatomic, ‘self-atomic’ molecule units
like H2 [thus units of a rudimentary species of category qaa |-= qm], to cool, shield and densify molecular clouds toward
their reproduction of new proplyds and new stars.
Free Hydrogen atoms
infrequently form ‘di-Hydrogen molecules’, H2, by direct, molecularly-unmediated
and molecularly-uncatalyzed, gas-phase collisions, because
the photons that such collisions emit cannot easily carry away the full excess
kinetic energy typical of such collisions, so that, e.g., colliding neutral
Hydrogen atoms more often ricochet off of one another in such collisions,
rather than chemically cohering and bonding to one another.
But even this gradual
molecularization of the early ‘atomic clouds’ does set up for the births of new
stars, hence for their stellar nucleosynthesis of higher species of atom units/-atomic
nuclei [“metals”], and for the enrichment of their accumulating higher atoms
units-kinds content in later, e.g., new, ‘atomic-molecular clouds’, thus
with potential to produce and reproduce higher and richer varieties of molecule
units.
Stages of Expanded Reproductive
Accumulation of Molecule Units in Later ‘Molecular-Atomic Cloud’ Units, Mediated and
Catalyzed by Molecule Units already Produced. The higher atom-kinds enrichment, or the
“metallization”, of later ‘atomic-molecular clouds’ leads to the
production and reproduction of higher molecule units – higher in volumetric size, in
mass, and in complexity – and to the formation of interstellar “dust grain”
units.
Each typical dust grain unit,
inside a developing ‘molecular-atomic cloud’, is an amalgam of myriad atom units
and molecule units, and thus as ‘micro-cosmological’ units of
category qma |-= qd, the ‘cosmo-ontological’ category that also includes
the ‘macro-cosmological’ units that are the later ‘molecular-atomic
clouds’ themselves.
The cores of these dust grain
units eventually typically consist of amorphous silicates – minerals
made up out of silicon, magnesium and iron atom units – carbon-aceous solids
– graphite, polycyclic hydro-carbons and soot – and ‘eu-metallic’ compounds – with
sub-unit bits made of iron-nickel and sulfide.
These dust grains then
mediate or catalyze more rapid formation of higher molecule units on their
surfaces, by providing a substrate for atomic/molecular reactions.
In the cooler sub-spaces
within these, ‘acceleratedly’, molecularly self-enriching ‘macro molecular-atomic
cloud units’, gas-phase atom units and molecule units condense onto the dust-grains’
cores, in forms including water ices [H2O] especially, but also in the forms of Carbon
oxides – e.g., solid CO and CO2 ices; Hydrides – e.g., frozen methane [CH4] and ammonia [NH3] molecule units, and Organic Refractories –
complex carbon-chain molecule units.
Thus, and thereby, the
formation of new, including higher-mass, higher-atoms-count molecule units,
from atom units, is catalyzed by the molecules already produced, and forming
dust grain substrates promoting further, molecule-units-building, chemical
reactions.
Free, gaseous atom units land
on the colder surfaces of dust grains and stick there, held there by weak
forces. Lighter atom units diffuse
thermally across those dust grain surfaces until they collide with other
trapped atom units or molecular radical units, with which they then bond
chemically, forming new molecule units.
The solid dust grain units
absorb the excess kinetic and binding energies of such bondings, acting as a
thermal sink that reduces the high rates of re-dissociations that such energies
would otherwise drive. But the
newly-formed molecules also use mere fractions of that, their formation
reaction-energies, to unstick themselves from their weak adhesion to the dust
grain units’ surfaces, thus propelling themselves back out into their
‘molecular-atomic’ gas cloud’s gaseous phase.
As the ‘molecular-atomic
cloud’ grows denser with new, concentrated atom and molecule units, it
self-gravitationally contracts, and shields its deep interior from the
stars-emitted ultraviolet photon “particle” units that would otherwise break
the bonds of their molecule units. Under
these cold, dark conditions, gas-phase molecule units freeze out onto the dust
grain units’ surfaces, building up a millimeters-thick layer of the so-called
“dirty ice” molecular components listed above.
These “dirty ice” layers work
like high-density, multi-element chemical reactors. Molecular radical units and atom units
trapped in these ices interact to synthesize complex organic molecule units,
such as methanol, methyl formate, and various amino acid precursors.
While dust grain units trigger
the initial catalytic substrate for expanded production and reproduction of
molecule units, the gas phase within sufficiently ‘atomo-molecularly’ enriched
‘molecular-atomic cloud’ macro-units also create a network of rapid [re]production
of new molecule units, catalyzed by high-energy cosmic rays. Unlike ultraviolet photon particle units,
cosmic ray particle units can penetrate through to deep inside these dense
cloud units, knocking out their myriad atom units’ orbiting electron particle
units, thus ionizing those atom units, into ions like H3+, He+,
and C+.
Given that such ionized atom
units and neutral molecule units apply strong electrostatic mutual attraction
upon one another, they collide, and coalesce into molecule units, much more
rapidly than do neutral atom units. The
resulting, thus barrierless, atomic-ions/molecules reactions rapidly self-organize
complex carbon-chain higher molecule units, even at temperatures only slightly
warmer than absolute zero.
The thickening, densifying dust
grains composition of the cloud units also absorb and scatter incoming stellar
ultraviolet photon particle-units, shielding newly-made and older-made molecule
units alike from photo-disintegration.
On the Dialectical Nature
of the Opposition Between Atom units and Molecule Units. The dialectical
opposition between atom units and molecule units is one that we cannot directly,
sensuously perceive, since both are far too minute for our unaided eyes or
fingers to detect. That opposition is produced
via a concrete negation operation, yielding a ‘‘‘negativity’’’, a specific
‘not-ness’, that distinguishes the two.
That [self-] negation operation is not any “abstract
negation” operation, that obliterates its operands into nothingness. It is a “determinate negation”
operation, a self- «aufheben» self-operation, by which
multiples of atom units coalesce themselves into single molecule units, negating
their ‘mere-atomicity’ determination, but also conserving
that ‘atom-ness’ inside their collective new ‘molecular-ness’, and uplifting
themselves into the higher size/mass/complexity scale of molecule units,
leaving behind their former atoms-only complexity scale and level. These atom units thus collectively continue, by
adding a new stage to, the multi-stage ‘qualo-fractal’ scales-progression that
began, per our hypothesis, with the ‘spandetron’ units of “Dark
Energy” themselves.
Dialectical,
Ontological Category-Symbols’
subscript Commutability and
Meaning-Duality. Note that
category-symbol qma [generically q24 = q16+8] has the same ‘‘‘order-number’’’ [the same ‘ordinal-quality
generic subscript index’] as does category-symbol qam [q24 = q8+16] – i.e., is the 24th category-symbol in this ‘Dialectic of Nature’, ‘cosmo-ontological’
category-symbols progression.
The latter, qam, can be solved as representing another syntactically possible
‘cosmo-ontological’ process within atom units/molecule units combinations/complex
unities.
Specifically, commutated category-symbol
qam might well, for
example, be solved as describing the conversion
–
catalyzed by remaining atom units,
e.g., by high-enough-energy, high temperature collisions, of molecule units with remaining atom units
– back into separate atom units.
Similar molecule units
disintegration may result from “hot collisions” among molecule units themselves,
or, e.g., by “photo-dissociation”/“thermal dissociation”, of molecule `units, back into their constituent, separate, atom units,
due to high-energy stellar ultraviolet
ray photon “particle” units,
impinging upon them
[better described by the higher ordinal-quality-number, commutated
category-symbol
qarm [® q28,
whose ‘uncommutated’ form, for us, is our
standard category-symbol qmar [® q28 ].
For more
information regarding these
Seldonian insights, and to read and/or download, free
of charge, PDFs and/or JPGs of Foundation books, other texts, and images, please see:
www.dialectics.info
and
https://independent.academia.edu/KarlSeldon
For partially pictographical, ‘poster-ized’ visualizations of many of these Seldonian insights -- specimens of ‘dialectical art’ – as well as dialectically-illustrated books
published by
the F.E.D. Press, see –
https://www.etsy.com/shop/DialecticsMATH
¡ENJOY!
Regards,
Miguel
Detonacciones,
Voting Member, Foundation Encyclopedia Dialectica [F.E.D.];
Elected Member, F.E.D. General Council;
Participant, F.E.D. Special Council for Public Liaison;
Officer, F.E.D. Office of Public Liaison.
YOU are invited to post
your comments on this blog-entry below!