The Seldonian ‘First Dialectical Arithmetic’ as a “Non-Standard Model” of “Natural” Arithmetic.
Dear Reader,
One of the several pathways that led Karl Seldon to his
discovery of what we now term the ‘F.E.D.
First Dialectical Arithmetic’, was
that of seeking a ‘mathematics
for dialectics’ by way of an '''immanent critique''' of standard mathematics, in the form of a “non-standard
model” of the standard, ostensively “undialectical”, or “anti-dialectical” axioms-systems
of modern mathematics, i.e., an axioms-system that would share, formally, e.g., only the “first
order” axioms of
a standard system, but which would
differ, essentially,
in its other axioms, e.g., in its
“second order”, and other “higher order”, axioms.
The logical possibility, and inescapability, of “non-standard
models” was
established, for Peano “Natural”
Arithmetic,
in the pre-mid 1900s,
by the Löwenheim-Skolem theorem, and by
the Gödel Completeness and Incompleteness Theorems, applied
together at the “first-order” level.
The text below, written by an anonymous member of the F.E.D.
research collective, sets forth this pathway to the Seldonian ‘Mathematics of Dialectics’ entire.
The meaning of “first order formal
logic”, versus that of “higher order formal logic”, is addressed in this text.
Enjoy!
Regards,
Miguel
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