
Part 10: Seldon
on
‘‘‘Dialectical Categorial Progressions’’’ Series.
Dialectical
Categorial
Progressions’
‘‘‘Fingerprints’’’.
Dear Reader,
It
is my pleasure,
and my honor, as an elected member
of the Foundation Encyclopedia Dialectica [F.E.D.]
General Council, and
as a voting member of F.E.D., to share, with you, from time to time, as they are approved for public release by the F.E.D. General Council, Seldon’s commentaries on key Encyclopedia
Dialectica concepts of Seldonian Theory.
This 10th text in
this series is posted herewith, together with
supporting text-images and diagrams
[Some E.D.
standard edits have been applied, in the version presented below, by the editors
of the F.E.D. Special Council for the Encyclopedia,
to the direct transcript of our co-founder’s
discourse].
Seldon –
“For any, dialectical,
ontological categories- progression, whether ‘‘‘historical-dialectical’’’ or ‘‘‘systematic-dialectical’’’,
but modeled in the algebra of the WQ ‘meta-numbers’
for modeling dialectics, and whether that WQ category-symbols
progression is fully-solved, partially-solved, or not solved at
all, there is an algorithm that produces a ‘quanto-qualitative’ value that uniquely
characterizes per the number of WQ category-symbol terms in any such WQ progression
or series, summed non-amalgamatively, in that
modeled, heterogeneous, dialectical ontological categorial progression.”
“We
noticed this progression-metric years ago, but I do not believe that we
have ever published anything about it here, before this very blog-entry.”
“Why
do we call it a ‘quanto-qualitative’ value, instead of just a [“purely”-]quantitative
value?”
“We
do so because that value involves a Real number quantifier, yes, but one that ‘‘‘multiplies’’’
a metrological unit ‘qualifier’, e.g., belonging to the –
q7 (---] RqMQN ¶|-º RqMU |-º Rm
– axioms-system
of arithmetic, the 7th such system in the ideo-[meta-]systematic dialectic of the Encyclopedia
Dialectica arithmetics for
modeling dialectics.”
“The
candidate ‘metrological unit qualifiers’ for this value include grads [or “grades”,
“gradians”, or “gons”], radians, and degrees.
The specific quantity of the metrological unit quantifier varies with
the metro-logical unit qualifier chosen.”
“Any of the metrological units could be chosen to fill the role of ‘m°u°6, Î the RqMU or Rm space
or set, our ‘metrological unit qualifier ‘dialectical meta-numeral’ for angle-measurements.”
“But,
how is this possible, to quantify category-symbols’ progressions, other than simply
by their count of WQ generic arithmetical categorial-qualifier-symbols
itself?”
“It is
possible because, in the analytical-geometrical representation of the WQ space, or ‘unit-line-segments’
‘‘‘set’’’, each generic ‘meta-number’ is represented by a unit-length line
segment, which is orthogonal to all of the other generic meta-numbers’ unit
line segments, so that every distinct WQ ‘meta-number’
occupies its own, perpendicular, unit-size dimension, without any 2+-dimensional
“volumes”, only such single-dimensional line-segments, being included in the
substance or ‘content-structure’ of WQ ‘meta-number’
space, and with all of these rectilinear dimensions joined and intersection in the
q0 “origin” of
this space.”
“Thus, q11 generates the 1-dimensional space q1,
q12 generates the 2-dimensional space q1 ^ q2;
q13 generates the 3-dimensional space q1 ^ q2 ^ q3,
and so on.”
“Thus q13 generates a
dotted-line cube, whereas q12 and q11 generate,
respectively, 2-dimensional
and 1-dimensional
dotted-line ‘hypo-cubes’, and q14 generates an,
idealized, dotted-line 4-dimensional “hyper-cube”, etc.”
“As its
takes two, end-points-sharing line-segments to form an angle, the angle
represented by q11 = q1 is, not 0, i.e., not
‘empty zero’, but ‘full zero’: non-existent.”
The angle
represented by q12 = q1 + q2 is that of the diagonal
of a unit-lengths-sided square, of length Ö2, with angle 45°.”
The
angle represented by the maximum-length diagonal of –
q13 = q1 + q2 + q3
– is
that of a unit-length-sided cube. The length
of that diagonal is, per the Pythagorean theorem –
Ö((Ö2)2 + (1)2) = Ö3,
– and
its angle is –
sin-1(Ö3) » 35.26°.”
“One
of our interested volunteers consulted an AI about the extension of this pattern
to the generic WQ arithmetic’s generic 4-D categorial progression –
q14 = q1 + q2 + q3 + q4
– and
beyond, and obtained the following advice during that [K.S.-edited] dialogue:
“[note that the ‘hypo-diagonals’, “diagonals”, and “hyper-diagonals”
herein addressed are not IN the WQ space; they
all ‘‘‘transcend’’’ that space, ‘‘‘except’’’ for q11 = q1. That is, WQ space is not
“closed” for its operations of categorial ‘‘‘addition’’’, categorial ‘‘‘multiplication’’’,
and categorial ‘‘‘exponent-tiation’’’]”
Q1. I am interested in calculating the angle as
well as the length of the maximal DIAGONALS unit-[hyper]cubes of various
dimensionalities, and request your help in doing so. If we consider that a unit length
one-dimensional line segment is a 1-D unit ‘hypo-cube’, then call its angle is 0 degrees, its length
is 1 unit. If we also consider a
two-dimensional unit square to be a 2-D unit ‘hypo-cube’, then its diagonal’s
angle is 45 degrees, or pi/4 radians, and that diagonal’s length is the
square-root of 2 units [irrational length]. For a three-dimensional unit cube, the length
of its diagonal is the square-root of 3 units [again, an irrational-magnitude].
But what angle does the diagonal make
with the base square face of that unit cube? Likewise, what is the angle and length for the
maximal diagonal of a mentally-constructed four-dimensional unit hyper-cube,
and for a five dimensional unit hyper-cube?
Do the lengths of those diagonals happen to be the positive square root
of four and the positive square root of five, respectively?
R1. For a 3-D
unit cube, the maximal diagonal makes an angle of approximately 35.26
degrees ( arcsin(sqrt(3)) ) with
its base square face. For 4-D and 5-D unit
hypercubes, the maximal diagonal lengths are indeed sqrt(4) = 2 units
and sqrt(5) units, making angles of 30 degrees and of approximately
26.57 degrees with their respective orthogonal base hyperfaces.
1. Generalize diagonal lengths
The length of a maximal diagonal in an n-dimensional unit hypercube is calculated using the Pythagorean theorem extended to n dimensions:
Ln = sqrt(1^2 + 1^2 + … + 1^2) = sqrt(n)
- 3D
Cube: L3
= sqrt(3) units (irrational).
- 4D
Hypercube: L4
= sqrt(4) units (rational).
- 5D
Hypercube: L5
= sqrt(5) units (irrational).
2. Calculate the 3D angle
To find the angle q3 between the main diagonal of a 3D cube and its 2D base face:
- The
height perpendicular to the base face is 1 unit in length.
- The length
of the diagonal of the 2D base face is sqrt(2).
- The length
of the main 3D diagonal is sqrt(3).
q3 =
approximately 35.26°, or 0.6155 radians.
3. Calculate the 4D angle
To find the angle q4 between the main diagonal of a 4D hypercube and its 3D base cube hyperface:
- The
length along the new 4th dimension is 1.
- The
maximal diagonal of the 3D base cube is sqrt(3).
- The
main 4D diagonal is sqrt(4) = 2.
q4 =
approximately 30.00° or p/6 radians.
4. Calculate the 5D angle
To find the angle q5 between the main diagonal of a 5D hypercube and its 4D base hyperface:
- The
length along the new 5th dimension is 1.
- The
maximal diagonal of 4D base hypercube is sqrt(4) = 2.
- The
main 5D diagonal is sqrt(5).
- q5
= approximately 26.57°, or 0.4636 radians.
Summary Comparison Table
|
Dimension (n) |
Geometric Name |
Maximal Diagonal Length |
Angle with Base (n-1)D Hyperface |
|
1 |
Line Segment |
1 |
0°
or 0 radians |
|
2 |
Square |
sqrt(2), approx. 1.414 |
45.00° or p/4 radians |
|
3 |
Cube |
sqrt(3), approx. 1.732 |
»35.26° or »0.6155 radians |
|
4 |
Tesseract (4-D hyper-cube) |
sqrt(4) = 2 |
30.00° or p/6 radians |
|
5 |
Penteract (5-D hyper-cube) |
sqrt(5), approx. 2.236 |
»26.57° or »0.4636 radians. |
✅ Final Answers
The 3D
main diagonal forms an angle of approx. 35.26° with its base face. Your hypothesis is correct: the
4D and 5D maximal diagonal lengths are exactly sqrt(4) = 2 and sqrt(5)
units, forming angles of 30.00° and approx. 26.57° with their respective underlying base hyperfaces.
“So, the higher the number of distinct category-symbols
in a WQ-language-formulated categorial progression ‘meta-model’ – i.e.,
the higher the dimensionality of the WQ space generically
undergirding that specific/interpreted categorial progression – the greater
the “fingerprint” length of its [hyper-]diagonal, and the smaller
the “fingerprint” angle of that [hyper-]diagonal.”
For more
information regarding these
Seldonian insights, and to read and/or download, free
of charge, PDFs and/or JPGs of Foundation books, other texts, and images, please see:
and
https://independent.academia.edu/KarlSeldon
For partially pictographical, ‘poster-ized’ visualizations of many of these Seldonian insights – specimens of ‘dialectical art’ – as well as dialectically-illustrated books
published by
the F.E.D. Press, see:
https://www.etsy.com/shop/DialecticsMATH
¡ENJOY!
Regards,
Miguel
Detonacciones,
Voting Member, Foundation Encyclopedia Dialectica [F.E.D.];
Elected Member, F.E.D. General Council;
Participant, F.E.D. Special Council for Public Liaison;
Officer, F.E.D. Office of Public Liaison.
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